Friday, July 4, 2014

Obama on economy: 'We're making progress'

 is taking hold, but the economy could still do better.

Obama is urging Congress to work with him to help create more jobs.
Obama cites the fastest job growth since 1999 and says, quote, "we're making progress."
Employers added 288,000 jobs in June, helping drive the unemployment rate to 6.1 percent. It is the lowest rate since September 2008 and the fifth straight monthly job gain above 200,000.
Obama spoke at 1776, a tech startup hub in Washington, D.C., with an appropriate name for Independence Day. The White House says the business illustrates Obama's commitment to promoting entrepreneurship.
Obama credits entrepreneurs for, "trying to figure out how we do well by doing good."

Obama on economy: 'We're making progress'

Obama on economy: 'We're making progress'

President Barack Obama says job growth in June shows the recovery is taking hold, but the economy could still do better.
Obama is urging Congress to work with him to help create more jobs.
Obama cites the fastest job growth since 1999 and says, quote, "we're making progress."
Employers added 288,000 jobs in June, helping drive the unemployment rate to 6.1 percent. It is the lowest rate since September 2008 and the fifth straight monthly job gain above 200,000.
Obama spoke at 1776, a tech startup hub in Washington, D.C., with an appropriate name for Independence Day. The White House says the business illustrates Obama's commitment to promoting entrepreneurship.
Obama credits entrepreneurs for, "trying to figure out how we do well by doing good."

US military grounds F-35 fleet amid probe into runway fire

US military grounds F-35 fleet amid probe into runway fire

The U.S. military has grounded its fleet of F-35s after one of the planes was damaged in a runway fire last month, the Pentagon said Thursday.
Pentagon Press Secretary Rear Admiral John Kirby said in a statement that initial findings in the investigation into the fire have led the military to ground the fleet and order more inspections of the jets' engines. He said the root cause of the fire is still under investigation.
“Defense Department leadership supports this prudent approach,” Kirby said.
The investigation was launched after an F-35 was damaged in a “significant” fire on the runway at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida on June 23, the Air Force Times reported. The fire originated in the tail section of the plane as the pilot was conducting a training exercise.
Neither the pilot nor anyone else was injured, the Air Force Times reported. 
The F-35's engine has been a source of intense controversy in recent years. 
The current engine is made by Pratt & Whitney, but a significant battle raged in Capitol Hill in 2010 and 2011 over whether to fund a reserve engine, to be constructed by General Electric. President Obama and top military brass objected, saying they wanted to keep the F-35 budget as lean as possible.   
Many lawmakers whose districts would have benefited economically from the backup engine project, including a number of Republicans, pushed for the GE engine. But ultimately, a majority of House Republicans and Democrats joined together to eliminate the reserve engine contract. 

Obama vows to act on immigration, with or without Congress, at July 4th citizenship ceremony

Obama vows to act on immigration, with or without Congress, at July 4th citizenship ceremony

obama_eastroom_070414.jpg
July 4, 2014: President Obama speaks in the East Room of the White House in Washington.AP
President Obama renewed his call for immigration legislation at an Independence Day citizenship ceremony for service members, but once again signaled he would take action on his own if Congress doesn't pass a bill. 
"I'm going to keep doing everything I can do to keep making our immigration system smarter and more efficient," Obama said. 
The president spoke at a White House naturalization ceremony on Friday for members of the U.S. military and their spouses. He touched on the hot-button immigration debate after, days earlier, vowing to proceed with executive actions in the absence of congressional legislation. 
Republicans openly voiced concern that the decision could exacerbate problems with the current immigration system, not the least of which is a surge of illegal immigrant minors streaming across the U.S.-Mexico border in Texas. Some are worried Obama will seek to further ease deportations for some already in the U.S. -- though the president has requested additional authority to speed up deportations for minors caught crossing the border. 
Obama indicated Friday he still would prefer to see legislation, saying reform is needed to keep attracting the "best and the brightest." 
A total of 25 military members, veterans and their spouses were part of the ceremony on Friday. 
The group included 15 active-duty service members from the Army, Navy, Air Force and Marines, along with two veterans, one reservist and seven spouses, the White House said. They represent 15 countries. 
Meanwhile, Obama is taking heat over a planned visit to Texas next week, as he has no public plans to visit the border. Republicans are calling on him to take a firsthand look at the immigration emergency at the U.S.-Mexico line. 
"If he doesn't come to the border, I think it's a real reflection of his lack of concern of what's really going on there," Texas Gov. Rick Perry said. 
The White House says Obama currently has no plans to visit the border when he travels to Texas, primarily to fundraise for Democratic congressional candidates. A trip to the region could result in awkward optics for the president, who would be unlikely to meet with youngsters he's seeking to deport and would risk upsetting immigration advocates who oppose the deportations if he were to meet with border patrol agents or other law enforcement. 
Administration officials say that Perry and other Republicans are merely trying to score political points rather than working to resolve a major problem. But the political concerns aren't so easily dismissed for Obama. 
The border crisis has put him in the difficult position of asking Congress for more money and authority to send the children back home at the same time he's seeking ways to allow millions of other people already in the U.S. illegally to stay. 
After the naturalization ceremony on Friday, the first couple was planning to spend the Fourth of July with service members they invited to the White House for an all-American barbecue on the South Lawn and choice seating for the fireworks on the National Mall. 
Friday's ceremony also recognized internationally known celebrity chef Jose Andres for outstanding achievements by a naturalized U.S. citizen. Andres, who is 44 and was born in Spain, became a citizen last November and also will mark his first July Fourth as a citizen. 
Obama also has another reason to celebrate on Friday. His oldest daughter, Malia, turned 16. 

Unaware of pesticide danger, Rural Egyptians put their health at risk


An Egyptian farmer works in a field in the fertile Egyptian Delta region of Menufiya, (AFP PHOTO/MARCO LONGARI)
An Egyptian farmer works in a field in Menufiya.
(AFP PHOTO/MARCO LONGARI)
Egyptians lack awareness of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a primary liver cell cancer and one of the deadliest types of malignancy, contributing to its continued spread, according to a newly published report.
Among the largest causes of HCC are chronic infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV), occupational exposures to pesticides, and contamination of diets with aflatoxin B1.
Egyptians living in rural areas that handle pesticides generally lack knowledge of HCV, according to the report, which said that its sample of respondents were “unaware of the major transmission routes for the virus” and “suffered profound misconceptions regarding the prevention of [hepatocellular carcinoma] HCC.”
The study, carried out by the Institutional Review Boards of Georgetown University and the National Cancer Institute of Cairo University, surveyed two villages in Menufiya and Giza and randomly sampled 67 Egyptians, questioning them about the adverse health effects of pesticides.
The survey found that more women (74%) than men (48%) reported using pesticides. However most men and women were “unaware of the adverse health effects of pesticides use” (62% and 61% respectively).
Of the 67 Egyptians surveyed, only 26 participants said they had been told about possible adverse health effects following the use of pesticides.
The study also revealed problems concerning proper awareness for HCV, one of Egypt’s largest health crises. A total of 22% of respondents stated that they did not know the cause of HCV infection. Among those who claimed they did know, 81% named incorrect modes of HCV transmission like polluted drinking water, food, and air. 45% of all the participants in the study stated that they did not know HCV infection manifested.
Participants in the study also detailed what they believed would be the most effective avenues through which to provide information concerning HCV infections. Eighty-two percent of respondents said physicians would be the best sources for education concerning how to handle infections, while television, billboard and signs, and religious leaders also ranked among some of the more popular choices for awareness.
Egypt has the highest prevalence of HCV in the world, estimated at roughly 10 million, with as high as 24% of Egyptians in rural areas infected.
The study pointed out that “intra-familial” spread of HCV as the most important route of transmission, but also cited the widespread use of pesticides, diets that are contaminated by aflatoxin B1 in rural areas, and the standard treatment for HCV infection as other ways it gets spread.
Egypt’s high fertility rate also means that society faces “an increasing burden of patients who acquire the virus in childhood or young adulthood.”
Earlier this year Gilead Sciences  announced it would supply an expensive treatment for HCV to Egypt at a 99% discount. The drug is priced at $84,000, but the discount will put the 12-week course at $900.

‘I’ve had to adapt’: Play presents Egyptian perspectives on living with HIV

For HIV-positive Egyptians, it’s either adapt or die.
The nonprofit advocacy group Ta3yosh, or “Adapting”, believes society should adapt with them. The group launched a series of plays this month that aim to raise awareness about the lives of people suffering from HIV/AIDS and the discrimination they face in society and, in particular, the healthcare system.
The first play, performed Tuesday at the Jesuit Theatre in downtown Cairo, presented ten monologues based on real stories of patients suffering from the disease, who had been mistreated by friends, neighbours and the Egyptian healthcare system. The play was titled “Disease is Not a Charge” and was directed by Shady Abdallah.
In one monologue, a young actor told the story of a man who was mistreated by the doctors and nurses responsible for his case after he was diagnosed. Another woman caught the disease from her husband, who died. When word spread, people started avoiding her.
In another case, doctors told a man who was being treated from heart problems to “get out” and “go die at home” after he tested positive for HIV. “We don’t perform operations on patients with HIV,” the doctor said.
An HIV patient in the audience, who requested anonymity, said the theatrical show was “an actual imitation of the reality” of living with the disease. He said he hopes the show will spread awareness and help ease the load on HIV-positive Egyptians.
Amal Mohamed, general coordinator of Ta3yosh, said the campaign aims to eliminate the societal stigma against people living with the virus.
To raise awareness about the medical rights of patients diagnosed with HIV, the campaign is coordinating with the National AIDs Programme in Egypt to organise conferences for doctors and nurses. The campaign is also working with the Ministry of Health, the Doctors Syndicate and hospitals to improve access to health care for the HIV/AIDs patients.

Faced with an uncertain future, Cairenes turn to yoga for peace


Students at the Heliopolis-based Yoga studio YallaYoga (Photo by Nadia Ismail)
Students at the Heliopolis-based Yoga studio YallaYoga
(Photo by Nadia Ismail)
By Nadia Ismail
Breathe in. And breathe out.
Walk into a yoga class, and one of the most recurrent themes of the class is the need to breathe in the energy from without and release the stress from within.
In Egypt’s current unstable political and economic situation, where anxiety and stress are bubbling over, many Egyptians are turning to the ancient art as a means to step out of the daily grind and manage their emotions.
“Cairo is a very crowded place, and life is hectic in many ways,” said Cairo-based yogi Ayman Emad. “But taking time off and practicing yoga and meditation helps in releasing the stress resulting from such a tiring life.”
For Samar Yehia, another Cairene, coming to yoga is a way to quiet the energy-draining mental chatter from an overcrowded lifestyle. And for her, like many, it is the breathing techniques taught to them in yoga that forms one of the most life-changing aspects of their practice.
“What really differentiates yoga from physical sports is that it works on what I grew to call ‘the inner body’ not just the outer body, through the connection between breath, movement, and mind,” Yehia said. “Although it is a full workout in its own right, it actually breeds inner flexibility with time.”
With practice, Yehia said, yoga nurtures a “feeling of centeredness and closeness to oneself which brings with it a sense of acceptance and friendliness.”
Yoga has become a quiet and still unrecognised seed of change for many who search within for personal strength and a deep-seated spark of inspiration to deal with urban living.
Yehia said yoga has been essential in helping her to face the challenges that come with living in Egypt, whether it is Cairo’s traffic, daily power cuts, the occasional petrol shortage, or even people’s violent tempers and rising intolerance on the streets.
“I’ve taken to practicing abdominal breathing while driving in heavy traffic to calm my nerves and keep my irritation in check,” Yehia said. “Immediately following a yoga class, I usually enjoy a sense of letting go and gently drifting with the flow of life.”
Cairo-based yogi Yusra Badr said practicing the patience required of flowing in and out of challenging yoga postures has given her new perspective of “patience, perspective and humility” in daily living.
“It taught me how to place matters and obstacles into their real size, and in reality, what seems to be a disaster is nothing more than a small hurdle of many,” she said.
In a city where even the smallest fights tend to end as shouting matches involving a crowd, yoga has inspired Yusra to take a calmer and respectful approach.
She said she now feels like she has the tools to let go where a fight may have ensued.
“I guess it allows me to have a bird’s-eye view on things,” she said. “With people, it augmented my preliminary tendencies to be nonjudgemental and to be objective about everything.”
Nermeen Edrees, a Cairene who has practiced yoga for just over a year, agreed.
“I have noticed a change in dealing with certain situations, where I intentionally notice and deal with the anxiety attacks, which are much less frequent, when they hit,” said Edrees, who works at an international bank in Cairo. “I get angry still, but I acknowledge my anger and don’t reveal much, and I actually now weigh things before I act or speak, I try to balance.”